| 
           | On August 16, 2016, I wrote Community  Warning System - A Failed Concept. It was followed by several media  articles, two of which are copied below. 
             
Why is the Community Warning System  fatally flawed? Look no further than its bizarre organizational structure. You  would think something this important would be a function of some level of  government, ultimately responsible to the people. But no, the Contra Costa Community Awareness and Emergency  Response (CAER); is a private, non-profit corporation run by a board  dominated by the industries that it is intended to protect us from. The  official name is “Contra Costs County CAER Group, Inc.” CAER has a 13-member board, seven  members of which represent industries that put the public at risk. Richmond  has no representative on the board! 
 
According to the CAER website, the  last time the board met was nearly a year ago on September 24, 2015., and the  matters they took up were not exactly weight, such as cancellation of the  Safety Summit and salary increases for staff. According to the CAER 2014 IRS  Form 990, the annual budget is $192,098, that among other things, supports two  full-time employees.  
 
Actual  operation of the Community Warning System, however, resides with the Contra Costa  Sheriff-Coroner in the Office of Emergency Services, which has a $1.2  million annual budget for the Community Warning System, all of which is funded  “…entirely  from private industry funds and/or fines.” The decision about how and when to  communicate a warning to the public resides with the Contra Costa Health  Services Department.  The relationship among the Contra Costa County  Sheriff-Coroner, the Contra Costs Department of Health Services and Contra Costs County CAER Group, Inc.  is murky, at best, making it difficult to ascertain who actually is in charge. 
            I have  several recommendations that I intend to pursue in the next year: 
            1.     Change the system to a  joint powers authority governed by the jurisdictions at risk. If industries  want a non-profit, they can form one, but it should not have any responsibility  for the community warning system. 
              2.     Consider detaching  Richmond from the failed Contra Costa County system and operating our own  system where we can have transparency and accountability. 
              3.     Build in a penalty for  any industry that causes an alert. The magnitude of the penalty would be a  function of the number of people affected and the length of time they are under  alert. 
            Tom Butt,  Mayor, City of Richmond 
            Richmond Mayor  Wants Compensation For Residents Disturbed By Misleading Alarms 
            Source: sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com   —  August 22, 2016, at 10:41 PM 
               
              “The bottom line  is it’s never worked as intended,” Richmond Mayor Tom Butt told KCBS. The  Contra Costa County warning system is certified each month, but even when it  went off for a half hr on a random day earlier this month, most residents went  about their business.  
               
                
              RICHMOND (KCBS)  &#eight thousand two hundred twelve; Emergency sirens have nearly become a  portion of life in Richmond, where the community warning system keeps sounding  off misleading alarms. Now, the city’s mayor says the county owes  his residents for the mistakes. 
               
  “The bottom line  is it’s never worked as intended,” Richmond Mayor Tom Butt told KCBS. 
   
              The Contra Costa  County warning system is certified each month, but even when it went off for a  half hr on a random day earlier this month, most residents went about their  business. 
               
              Richmond Mayor  Tom Butt says it's a never cry wolf effect when the faulty siren goes off on  accident &#eight thousand two hundred eleven; residents just ignore it if  they can. 
               
              “Everybody kind  of jumps,” Mayor Butt said. 
               
              Butt has  introduced the idea of fines for false alarms, but didn’t gain traction.   Presently he says that if the county is asking people to miss work by  sheltering in space for an emergency that turns out to be fake, they should've  to pay. 
               
              “Somebody should  pay for it. There really should be compensation,” Butt said. 
            
              
                 | 
               
              
                
                  
                    Richmond      residents fed up with flawed county warning system 
                       
                      By      Katrina Cameron, kcameron@bayareanewsgroup.com 
                      Posted:        08/20/2016 02:27:36 PM PDT | Updated:   2 days ago 
                       
                      RICHMOND      -- The county's Community Warning System is flawed, said the mayor and      residents, who have become all too familiar with the frequent false alarms.  
                      They      expressed their frustration last week when a contractor updating the county      system accidentally set off warning sirens Tuesday afternoon. 
                       
                      The      sirens sounded for about three minutes while testing the recently upgraded      system, according to the Contra Costa County Sheriff's Office, which      manages the system. When officials confirmed there was no emergency, an      advisory alert was sent via telephone, Facebook, Twitter and online. 
                       
                      But      some residents said they did not receive the notification quickly enough. 
                         
                      Richmond      mayor Tom Butt, seen at Salute E Vita Ristorante in Richmond, Calif., on      Tuesday, Aug. 9, 2016, says said halting the city for a false alarm cost      blue-collar workers. (Dan Honda/Bay Area News Group) 
                      Ellen      Seskin said she heard the blaring siren loud and clear but did not know it      was a false alarm until 30 minutes later. Like many Richmond residents, she      ignores the alarm if she does not see anything dangerous. 
                        "I      assumed it was a false alarm," said Seskin, who has lived in the city      for 32 years. 
                      She      learned about the accidental activation when she read the mayor's blog      while she waited for a call from the county. 
                      Mayor      Tom Butt has written about the county's Community Warning System several      times over the years. In his most recent "E-forum," he noted      about 30,000 residents and employees in Richmond and San Pablo should have      "sheltered in place" while waiting for instructions from      authorities. 
                         
                        He      said halting the city for a false alarm cost blue-collar workers. 
                         
                        "Who      is going to pay for this? No one," he wrote in his blog. "It's      the cost of doing business or the price for living in an industrial      community. If each of these persons' time is worth minimum wage, that's      $165,000!" 
                         
                        When      the system's alarms blare signaling an emergency, residents are instructed      to shelter in place, close windows and doors, shut off air conditioners and      fans and wait for notification from the agency or updates via telephone, TV      and radio.  
                         
                        The      Sheriff's Office did not respond to requests about the system from this      newspaper but released a statement about Tuesday's false alarm.  
                         
                        "The      errant hardware setting has been adjusted to only recognize alerts from our      live system and Community Warning System staff is working with the primary      vendor for the Community Warning System to develop procedures to avoid this      type of error in the future," according to the statement. The office      "understands the impact of an accidental siren activation on those      affected in the community and is working diligently to prevent errant      alarms from occurring." 
                         
                        Like      most Richmond residents, Butt remembers the massive Chevron refinery fire      that sent more than 560 people to hospitals in 2012. On that day, he      received an automated call three hours after the fire started. 
                           
                        Smoke      billows from a crude oil unit at the Chevron refinery in Richmond, Calif.,      on Monday, Aug. 6, 2012. (D. Ross Cameron/Bay Area News Group Archives) 
                         
                        "I      truly cannot recall a single time that the warning system has worked the      way it was intended to work," Butt said. 
                         
                        Seskin      said she never received a call when she could clearly see the smoke and      fire at the refinery in 2012. 
                         
                        "We      saw the flames before hearing the sirens," she said. 
                         
                        Chevron      spokeswoman Leah Casey said the company does not operate the county's      Community Warning System. 
                         
                        However,      Chevron does have an on-site warning alarm system for its workforce, Casey      said. The refinery's internal alarm is tested every Wednesday at 11 a.m. 
                         
                        Richmond      resident Carol Teltschick said the weekly tests still startle her, even      though she has lived in the community for about 15 years. She's heard the      tests every week for as long as she's lived there, but she still feels      anxious when they go off. 
                         
                        "It's      extremely intrusive and jarring," Teltschick said. "There's no      way to get away from it, you just have to tough it out." 
                         
                        The      false alarms and constant warning tests may also impact children's mental      and physical health. 
                         
                        The      sound of sirens may trigger a stress response in the nervous system,      activating adrenaline in people because they fear they might be in a      dangerous situation, said Alameda-based therapist Shauna Castro-McDaniel.      Children living in environments where they constantly feel fear may have      mood symptoms like depression, fatigue and low energy. 
                         
                        The      therapist saw this firsthand when she worked at Community Health for      Asian-Americans, a nonprofit organization in Richmond. 
                         
                        "I      witnessed different responses -- some youth were numb to sounds of sirens,      bells and lockdowns at schools because it happened often,"      Castro-McDaniel said. "While they may be used to it, it doesn't mean      that their nervous system, psychology and bodies aren't impacted." 
                         
                        Children      aren't the only ones who ignore the sirens, as many residents have become      desensitized to the alerts. 
                         
                        The      mayor believes that many people choose to ignore the alarms because they're      used to hearing weekly tests from the Chevron refinery and monthly tests      from the county, he said. This could be problematic if something hazardous      happened in the city. 
                         
                        "It's      like the legend of the boy who called wolf," Butt said. "The      system has so many malfunctions that people don't believe it anymore."  
                         
                        Contact      Katrina Cameron at 925-945-4782. Follow her at Twitter.com/KatCameron91.  | 
                   
                  | 
               
              | 
            |